New Report Warns Nato's Data Vulnerabilities Could Cost Lives Without Us Fix

A caller study warns that NATO is unprepared for modern integer warfare. Without stronger leadership, particularly from nan U.S., nan confederation could look superior information risks.

The Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA) released a study showing that galore NATO members are failing to modernize their subject information systems.

Although NATO leaders talk astir nan value of unafraid and shared unreality infrastructure, astir countries still shop captious subject accusation successful section servers that are vulnerable to cyberattacks.

The study calls information nan "currency of warfare" and urges NATO to amended really it stores and shares subject information.

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President Donald Trump, left, and NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg, to his right, look connected arsenic Polish President Andrzej Duda speaks during a moving luncheon astatine nan NATO leaders' acme successful Watford, Britain, connected Dec. 4, 2019. (Reuters/Kevin Lamarque)

At nan moment, astir NATO countries are building abstracted nationalist unreality systems. France uses Thales, Germany uses Arvato, and Italy is moving pinch Leonardo to create sovereign defense unreality services, according to nan CEPA study Defend successful nan Cloud: Boost NATO Data Resilience.

The U.S. has its ain approach, utilizing Amazon, Google, Microsoft and Oracle to build a sovereign unreality for nan Department of Defense, arsenic noted successful nan aforesaid CEPA report.

This fragmented setup is creating awesome problems. The CEPA study explains that galore of these nationalist systems are not interoperable, which makes it difficult for NATO friends to stock intelligence aliases respond quickly successful times of crisis.

Although 22 NATO members person pledged to build shared unreality capabilities, advancement has been slow. CEPA describes a spread betwixt what leaders committedness and what is really getting done, and nan process remains slow and overly bureaucratic.

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Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth speaks pinch nan media arsenic he arrives for a gathering of NATO defense ministers astatine NATO office successful Brussels connected Feb. 13. (AP Photo/Harry Nakos)

Some of nan hesitation stems from governmental tensions. 

Since returning to office, President Donald Trump has reinforced his long-standing position that NATO members must meet their defense spending commitments. 

In early 2025, Trump projected raising nan target supra nan existent 2% benchmark and stated publically that nan U.S. would only take sides NATO friends who meet what he considers their "fair share" of nan burden.

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At nan aforesaid time, Trump has taken in installments for strengthening nan confederation by pushing European governments to boost their defense budgets. 

In March, he pointed to what he called "hundreds of billions of dollars" successful caller allied defense spending arsenic impervious that his unit was effective. His management continues to prosecute successful high-level NATO meetings and has publically affirmed support for nan alliance’s halfway mission.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio has worked to reassure European partners. During an April gathering pinch NATO overseas ministers successful Brussels, he stated that nan U.S. is "as progressive successful NATO arsenic it has ever been," pushing backmost connected claims that nan management is disengaging.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio addresses nan assemblage during a last property convention arsenic portion of nan gathering of NATO Ministers of Foreign Affairs astatine NATO's office successful Brussels connected April 4. (Jacquelyn Martin/Pool/AFP via Getty Images)

According to statements published by nan State Department and reported by Reuters, Rubio emphasized that Trump is not opposed to NATO itself, but to an confederation that is under-prepared aliases underfunded.

Rubio is besides playing a cardinal domiciled successful U.S. efforts to agent bid successful Ukraine. In early 2025, he led nonstop talks pinch Russian officials successful Saudi Arabia and presented Trump’s position for a imaginable ceasefire, according to charismatic State Department readouts and contemporaneous reporting by Reuters and different outlets.

Rubio has emphasized that Ukraine and European friends will stay intimately progressive successful nan process. After a region successful U.S. assistance earlier this year, he announced that subject support would resume erstwhile Kyiv signaled statement pinch nan projected model for peace.

Meanwhile, NATO continues to supply assistance to Ukraine done a spot money weighted astatine astir $1 billion. This fig is based connected NATO’s ain reporting connected its Comprehensive Assistance Package, arsenic cited successful CEPA’s April report.

The confederation is besides coordinating training and instrumentality donations, but nan CEPA study makes it clear that efforts are being slowed by a deficiency of unafraid information sharing.

The study points to Estonia arsenic a exemplary for integer resilience. Estonia backs up its authorities information successful Luxembourg done a "data embassy" system, ensuring it remains protected moreover if section systems are attacked. NATO, according to CEPA, should promote akin strategies crossed nan alliance.

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CEPA's study tin beryllium reviewed here.